Tuesday 25 October 2016

The decline in newspapers: MM case studies

The New Day
'The New Day' was served as a catalyst to circulate the newspaper industry again by increasing sales as a result, having been described 'the first new standalone daily UK national newspaper for 30 years'.

The article states that '...six million people buy a newspaper in Britain everyday', however obviously as a result of the industry's evolution, there has been a decline. A decline that resulted in a literal one million people turning away from newspapers and instead turning heads to the online world in the last two years, where news is more convenient and free.

The New Day also targeted both males and females from around the age range of 35-55. Their justification for this categorization was because they wanted a more 'modern' audience to perhaps collect these kind of people that have more of an interest and understanding, rather than per say, an 80 year old person.

The New Day however, had failed to reach their target of a 200,000 sales, where they had initially scored a top of 150,000 however that then also too fell to 90,000, and even more to the point that they had to shutdown. The obvious reason for this is the fact other platforms have simply taken over and made things more convenient, cheaper and sometimes free. People would chose to consume news free rather than paying as less as 25p, but as the article states their increase to 50p was 'too much', and this resulted in people not buying their newspapers.

The Guardian


  • 120 million monthly unique browsers - third most read in the world
  • June 2016 daily average of almost 9 million unique browsers - only a third are from the UK - MailOnline with 14 million - Telegraph with 4 million
  • Print circulation of The Guardian is only 161,000 - Daily Telegraph with 472,000 - recently closed The Independent with only 54,000
  • The Guardian lost around £70 million in 2015 
As a result of The Guardian's decline, they intended to combat this by introducing cutbacks up to 20% and planning community events, relying on the investments of The Scott Trust to keep it running as a result too.

The Global website strategy as a result, introducing The Guardian online, may help to some extents, however if they're looking to make revenue from ads, and ads alone, it might not suffice, acknowledging that the majority of users would have ad block enabled. Introducing paywalls on the other hand, might have a more significant impact. The fact that The Guardian have already gathered a loyal user base, means that to an extent they might be willing to subscribe, given that they know getting news from an established institution is much more definitive, reliable, and professional as opposed to any random news page in the Internet.


Friday 14 October 2016

  • ·         Your choice of text and topic is excellent. Clearly, we have a lot of work to do from the Ignite presentation as that didn’t offer enough insight or analysis – but you have plenty of time to put that right.
  • ·         Think carefully about your angle and hypothesis – and the best investigations keep it really simple. Do Hollywood movies increase Islamophobia? At the moment, your angle and hypothesis aren’t clear – what are you trying to prove and where do you stand on the debate currently? 
  • ·         Your research plan is going to be crucial – needs to balance online resources (many of which will already be in your summer project research) with powerful academic research. You’ll want to research Edward Said (postcolonial theorist) and may be able to use Gilroy as well. There is obviously the book called Islamophobia in DF07 currently. Looking at journalists and writers such as Christopher Hitchens, the Guardian etc. will also be essential.
  • ·         Linked production – film-based. Perhaps short film or opening. Narrative based with voiceover. Details to follow.
  •  ·         Next steps: finish project proposal and start building a comprehensive research plan.
  • ·         Post this to your blog with a brief plan for what you will work on in the next 10 days.
My next step is to explore different areas of Islamophobia/xenophobia in general and apply different external texts.

Tuesday 4 October 2016

How social media 

How social media is turning people’s private breakups into ‘celebrity’ spats 

Critical Investigation: Project proposal:

 Working title

The text I was focusing on was American Sniper (2014), directed by Clint Eastwood. The movie in particular aimed towards xenophobia, particularly Islam as they're an easier target, speaking objectively. Clint Eastwood showed explicit and controversial content in the film, but in some respects American Sniper was drama film/action, so they had no regard in what content they were showing, and were purely based on real-life events.

Angle

Critics have bashed Clint Eastwood for the controversy in the film, calling it a 'propaganda', and as a result this has stirred up audiences, particularly those who follow the Islam faith. Established the fact that American Sniper has controversial content, it might anger and offend some audiences, but the movie still gains attention even though it is negative.

Hypothesis

Films regarding political/prejudicial/stereotypical/discriminating issues are being glamorized and are developing an unhealthy obsession and causing controversy.  

Linked production piece

Documentary or short-narrative film, accompanied with voice overs.

SHEP

Social and political issues:

  •  totalitarian beliefs from Islam
  • Islamic terror maybe caused by poverty, oppression, as thought by the left wing
  • Islamists' reasons for hate on specifically America
Issues/Debates

Representation or stereotyping:
Muslims might feel frustrated at the fact that they're uncomfortable in their own true skin, when there are stereotypes of a Muslim to typically be a terrorist or be affiliated with any group of that matter i.e. ISIS.

Post 9/11 & the media:
Muslims being absolutely diminished, ridiculed, and insulted in the most derogatory manner after the 9/11 bombings, where the media presented the Muslim community to all be seen as a threat, especially in America.

Media effects:
Being victim to prejudice and discrimination, where to an extent that it may affect peoples' daily lives (those who are of the Islam faith). Example, being declined a job offer because of reason x.

News values:
News institutions that might twist a story just to make headlines, resulting in a bad image on the situation presented.

Regulation/censorship:
"Unfair censorship". A significant example from wars is the Vietnam Napalm Bombings, where a young girl completely stripped from the acid attack was completely banned and removed, yet a graphic image of Osama Bin Laden shot in the face was not. 



Theories

Gender & ethnicity:
South/Western Asia - Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq are all stereotyped to be Muslim extremists.

Colonialism and Post-colonialism:
Representations of gender in the Muslim community, as well as the social ladder between the Hazara people and Pashtun people.

Structuralism and post-structuralism:
The behaviour that we see from Islam extremists and why it emerged in the first place - was it from social oppression, poverty? Etc

Marxism and hegemony:
How their power emerged as a result of for example, events like 9/11. Where are their basis and intentions from harming America?

Semiotics:
Certain associations that we stereo typically make with Muslims, whether it is offensive or just plain ignorant. 


Media texts

American Sniper (2014)

Other media texts
9/11 New York bombing
Paris Attacks
ISIS - Jihadi John

TV documentaries

The Islamic State
http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/islamic-state/

9/11: Decade of Deception
http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/911-decade-deception/

What Is Wrong With Islam Today? (Debate)
http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/what-is-wrong-with-islam-today-debate/

Academic texts/books
Christopher Hitchens and His Critics: Terror, Iraq, and the Left
(Christopher Hitchens)

The End of Faith
(Sam Harris)

The God Delusion
(Richard Dawkins)